28 Feb 2010

February Update

This month the market value of my holdings increased by over £2,000 while the book value changed hardly at all.  You can see the current holdings on the new current holdings page.  This will be updated each month so you can see how things have changed over time.  There was another dividend from trusty Titon which now makes three dividends since I've owned a slice of this little business.  This dividend totalled £178.83 and is currently sitting in my cash balance.  You can see the realised returns from Titon and my other holdings in the new trade history page. 

I've also added a benchmarking page so that you can quickly see the comparison between the returns of a traditional value portfolio against a FTSE 100 ETF.  This month I outperformed the ETF by 3.39%.  Although it's nice to have a positive month it's not really very important.  What is important is the multi-year returns since stock investing is for the long run.

One of my holdings, M J Gleeson, announced a 15p special dividend.  Since I hold over 6000 shares that's over £1,000.  Unsuprisingly the share price has jumped up, although it will probably jump back down again after the ex dividend date.  How this affects my ownership of M J Gleeson depends on how high the price spikes.

Finally, both Richard Beddard and Monevator have mentioned my little blog recently, so I tip my hat in their general direction.  Thanks chaps and good luck.
21 Feb 2010

A value based asset allocation strategy - A minor update

This is just a minor update to my previous post about allocating assets to stocks depending on the current value of CAPE compared to its long term average.  In the graph using Shiller data I plotted a straight line at 16.35, the current long term average of CAPE.  However, it would perhaps have been better to show the CAPE average as it would have looked at the time, therefore removing the benefit of hindsight and showing what information investors would have had at the time.  And here it is, with the long term CAPE average shown in black:

Although the average plot now wiggles to some extent, it doesn't take long for it to settle in close to 15, from where it never really deviates very far.  In fact, continuing my obsession with averages, the average of the long term averages of CAPE is 15.4.  Putting this into the allocation function gives the results below, which is little different from the previous version since the function is fairly insensitive:


19 Feb 2010

A value based allocation strategy

I've mentioned my tactical asset allocation efforts in a couple of previous posts.  Both of those have been somewhat vague about how I actually decide on the stock/bond split, although not deliberately so.  If Ben Graham can shout out the Net Net method to the world over 50 years ago and not have its effectiveness affected, then surely my tiny wispers on the web can do my approach no harm.  In fact it may to some miniscule degree make the markets more efficient.  Like the proverbial fly stopping an oncoming supertanker.  Perhaps I may even win a Nobel Prize, but I doubt it.

Both Shiller and Smithers and others have shown that it is possible to value markets and that market valuations are bound by an invisible elastic thread to both earnings and assets.  More importantly, these valuations allow you to say something about the expected future returns.  Higher valuations mean lower expected returns and lower valuations mean higher expected returns.  Also, average valuations mean average expected returns.
Shiller's CAPE (Cycically Adjusted Price Earnings) is my starting point when looking at earnings related valuations.  This is the ratio of current market price to the market's average real earnings over the past decade.  For the S&P500 the long term average CAPE is currently 16.35 and is shown below as the horizontal line.  The data for this can be found here.

15 Feb 2010

Valuing the FTSE 100

As mentioned previously, my wife's pension is invested using a 'tactical asset allocation' function dreamed up by my good self.  It basically uses the long term average of the FTSE's real CAPE (real as in adjusted by RPIX).  More specifically it uses the long term average of what I call CAPE10, which is the average of the last 10 years CAPE values.  I'm not sure if this is any better than just using a longer earnings average for CAPE (i.e. CAPE is also known as PE10, the current price of the market divided by the average of the last 10 years real earnings, so you could use PE20 or PE30 as has been done in some studies to good effect).  However I haven't seen anyone else use it so it's nice to be in virgin territory, even if the difference is likely miniscule and possibly negative.
Anyway... the current CAPE10 value is 15.8.  I have estimated the long term average CAPE10 to be 17.59.  That's pretty approximate as it's derived via various adjustments from the long term average CAPE of the S&P 500, i.e. the US market.

So my market prognostication is that:
  • The FTSE 100 is current 'undervalued' by 16%
  • The current 'fair value' is about 6,170
Therefore I think that future returns are likely to be slightly above average.
5 Feb 2010

Benchmark Comparison - Version 1

I've chosen the iShares FTSE 100 as my benchmark as it's about as near as you're going to get to holding the FTSE 100 directly.  It's also easy to calculate total returns (returns assuming dividends are reinvested automatically) as they have a nice table of 1, 3 and 6 month returns, and 1, 3 and 5 year returns.

I don't like the idea of setting target returns since I cannot control those returns.  I only like to target things I can actually have an influence on, like winning races at a kart track, or swimming 20 lengths of a pool. 

However, given that I am investing my money through stock picking I must think I can outperform (on a risk adjusted basis) the FTSE 100, otherwise I'd just hold that iShares ETF.  So, on that basis I am forced to have some kind of goal, which I have subtly outlined below:

My investing goal is to beat the iShares FTSE 100's total return over any given 5 year period

I'll post a table, updated monthly, comparing my 1, 3 and 6 month and 1, 3 and 5 year returns against my benchmark.  May the best theory win.
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